What does the prefix "hypo-" imply?

The prefix "hypo-" indicates a state of being below normal or insufficient. It derives from Greek origin, meaning "under" or "less than." In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe conditions where levels of substances or bodily functions are lower than what is considered standard or healthy. For example, "hypoglycemia" refers to lower than normal blood sugar levels, while "hypotension" indicates lower than normal blood pressure. Understanding this prefix helps in recognizing various medical conditions that involve decreased levels or functions, providing clarity in diagnosis and treatment.